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Kennys Bookshop & Art Gallery

5 . The Project

5.1 The Project Team

The BSM involved many staff around the company and mean that it wasn’t simply an exercise in making management decisions and communicating them as fait accomplis. This style of process management made staff focus their thinking and identify fundamental requirements issues through detailed analysis of the current manual process.

Of course, there still had to be representatives from the management team overseeing and driving the project forward:

  • Conor Kenny, Managing Director – Conor’s main responsibility was to oversee the project and provide insights from a marketing point of view.
  • David Lohan, IT/Project Manager - David had responsibility for development of the original detailed specification document prepared prior to BSM coming on board. Additionally, David worked with BSM in the development of the process document and was the main contact for the OCLC.
  • Karen Golden, Retail Manager – Karen was responsible for ensuring that requirements for the Point Of Sale (POS) and stock control systems were correctly specified.
  • Jim Shaughnessey, GM in Galway – Jim played a large part in ensuring that the cataloguing system worked correctly and, like David, worked closely with the OCLC to ensure the new system would be compatible with its systems. Jim also looked after distribution of products to customers.
  • Tom Gilligan, Accounts Manager – Tom had responsibility for capturing the requirements for the accounts side of the project.

5.2 Third Party Selection

BSM was introduced to Kenny’s by Enterprise Ireland when the requirement for an external consultant was identified. Initially, the two companies thought that they couldn’t afford to work with each other – Kenny’s didn’t think they had the budget and BSM didn’t think Kenny’s could afford their fee. “If we had gone to BSM at the beginning, we would now have made our investment of €200,000 back threefold”, noted Kenny. Though BSM advised on the process through which to select vendors, they were not involved in the selection itself.

Don’t put the cart before the horse

ERP
(Enterprise Resource Planning)
An ERP system helps an organisation manage the important parts of its business. It has different modules that look after areas such as production planning, procurement, human resources and finance. Depending on the modules implemented and the size of organisation, an ERP system can involve a considerable amount of business process reengineering. SAP, Peoplesoft and JD Edwards are among some of the larger suppliers of ERP systems.

Although Kenny’s had a very good idea as to the type of system they required, a combination of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning – See Sidebar) and Library Management Systems, the company didn’t have a good understanding of the requirements of the system. “It’s very difficult to go and look for a piece of software if you don’t understand your requirements and the business issues”, stated David Lohan, IT Manager at Kenny’s. “It could happen that you introduce functionality you don’t need at the expense of functionality you do”.

Kenny’s approached Galway-based process management consultancy BSM (www.bsm.ie) to assist them in identifying what their requirements actually


were. “The BSM approach made us identify the requirements, take a step back and work out what it was we actually needed”, continued Lohan.

Using Business System Selection, a very structured and iterative process designed by BSM, Kenny’s was able to easily identify the requirements for the new system, build tender documents and, based on the responses, select a vendor that best suited the needs of the company.

Through a series of workshops, all staff were involved in the process of detailing required functionality and requirements - from warehouse staff to accounts staff to marketing staff. This level of involvement meant that the final system would mirror (and better) the processes that were in place already.



Diagram 5.2 – The BSM Business System Selection process

The output from the first phase of the process was a list of 1,300 separate requirements that Kenny’s would have for their final system. A screening document was sent out to 11 potential vendors. Based on those responses, an ITT (invitation to tender) containing the full list of requirements, was sent to those felt to meet the initial criteria, a mixture of both ERP and Library Management System vendors. Of those, two organisations were chosen to progress to the final phase where a test script was run on both systems.

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National Development Plan The Programmes of Enterprise Ireland are co-funded by EU Structural Funds